Many therapies are available for the treatment of autism, and I have discussed some of them in the past, such as dietary interventions, desensitization, and sensory integration and occupational therapy.
Another therapeutic approach is often overlooked. Using animals as therapy can be inexpensive (depending upon the program, it can certainly increase in price!) and helpful in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders.
Benefits to Companion Animals
Owning a dog, (or cat) for example can help a child with autism with:
- Providing tactile stimulation, helping to overcome sensory defensiveness
- Helping the child relax, maintain a better state of mind
- Learning concern for others
- Learning about unconditional love
- Providing motivation to succeed
- Improving language skills…easier to talk to the animal when “no one is listening
- Building and maintaining social skills
- Increasing attention span
- Enhancing problem-solving skills
- Helping keep track of a prone-to-wander child
- Allowing a mirror for negative behaviors. Animals do not like loud screaming or tantrums, and will often shy away from them. If the child wants to spend time with the animal, he will begin to change his behavior.
- Bonding with the dog (or in some cases, the cat) opens a child up to new experiences. They are more willing to try new things than they might be otherwise. They learn trust, and often work on socialization and skills they need to build.
There are dogs available for purchase that are specifically trained as therapy dogs. These dogs can be expensive and have long waiting lists, but are helpful for those with children who are more severely affected with autism. For many families, a family pet can provide many of the same benefits, for less cost.
Consider opening your home to a shelter or rescue pet. These pets are often very grateful for the reprieve and bond well with children. Of course, use caution at first, and when choosing an animal make sure it is a good fit for your family. Dogs are like toddlers, never leave them alone with a young child.
Not Only Dogs Make Good Pets
Another thought is a cat, believe it or not. Cats are quiet, clean and, though often thought of as standoffish, tend to bond with kids who have autism. Perhaps they sense a kindred spirit. Cats that would otherwise not be cuddly tend to accept kids with autism more readily than you would think. A cat might be a good first step as a companion animal for a child. An added benefit: many children who are afraid of dogs do not fear cats.
If you choose to bring a pet into your life, be sure to do the research and pick a breed that is compatible for your lifestyle and your child. Larger dogs do better, and are hardier than smaller dogs, so keep that in mind.
With a bit of thought and love, an animal for your autistic child could be just what the doctor ordered.
photo copyright Madison County Library, flickr, used under cc. Use of image does not indicate disability
Tina Cruz is a writer, wife and mother of three children. The two youngest children have high-functioning autism and the oldest has undiagnosed Asperger’s Syndrome tendencies. She advocates for autism awareness and education, as well as acceptance. She views autism as a growth process and the opportunity to connect parents for support as a privilege. She is the editor of the Special Needs channel here at Typeamom. Her personal blog can be found at Send Chocolate. You can email her at sendchocolate@gmail.com with questions or comments.
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